Therapy
Feeling overwhelmed with anxiety or stress? Struggling with depression or PTSD? Does your anger feel out of control? Unable to connect to others socially?
We offer evidence-based therapy for children, adolescents, and adults to reduce anxiety, improve mood and behaviour, and to strengthen social relationships. We will help you make real-world change using treatments that really work in a way that feels engaging and meaningful.
Our areas of experience
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Anger can feel like a knee-jerk reaction to stressful life situations and can feel uncontrollable in the heat of the moment. But uncontrolled anger can negatively impact your physical and mental health and seriously impact important relationships in your life.
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If you are anxious you may experience excessive amounts of worry that feel difficult to control. Your anxiety may be interfering with your ability to live your life and you may feel like you are a stone’s throw away from the worst case scenario.
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Attention is part of a complex system of brain functions called executive functions. Executive functions are some of our most advanced brain processes. When everything is going well, our executive functions work to “manage us” like our internal CEO. They are in charge of many skills such as attention, organization and keeping track of things, time-management, planning ahead, and inhibiting impulses. Symptoms of ADHD typically develop in childhood, but can become more apparent or impactful later in life.
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Autism affects how people communicate and interact with the world around them. Autism involves differences in social communication, social interactions, behaviour patterns, emotion regulation, and how one interacts with their sensory environment. Individuals on the autism spectrum often feel “different” or misunderstood, but there are many strengths that can be uncovered.
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Depression can feel like you have a dark cloud hanging over top of you that just wont go away. You may feel sad, hopeless, and disinterested in activities you once enjoyed. Depression can effect your sleep, appetite, energy, attention, and concentration.
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Gender and sexuality are important parts of one’s self and identity. People differ in their gender identity, gender expression, and sexuality. Society also has a lot of “rules” around gender and sexuality which can make it confusing for an individual to discover what feels right for them.
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The pain associated with a significant loss is universal, but the grief process can look very different for each person. Grief can involve feelings of shock, despair, or even numbness. Navigating and processing your individual experience with grief and loss is important to establishing a new way of living that, while different from before, can still be meaningful and fulfilling.
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Obsessive Compulsive Disorder involves uncontrollable and unwanted thoughts (obsessions") and/or behaviours (“compulsions”). These obsessions and compulsions can be upsetting to the individual experiencing them and can interfere with one’s ability to complete daily tasks.
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Being a parent is a complex and demanding job. Sometimes, it can feel like you don’t have the ability to cope with the stresses placed on you as a parent. During these times, parenting stress can damage your well-being and impact how you interact with your children. With strategies and support, you can regain your footing and rediscover the joys of parenting.
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The birth of a baby can trigger powerful emotions. You might feel excitement and joy as well as fear, anxiety, grief, and despair. Most new parents experience waves of emotions in the postpartum period, which commonly include mood swings, crying spells, and fear. But some new parents experience more severe and long-lasting emotional difficulties that impact their overall well-being and ability to form a secure attachment to their baby.
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If you’ve experienced a traumatic event or set of experiences, it is natural to feel afraid, angry, detached, guilty, or other difficult emotions. This is all part of the body’s natural “fight or flight” response that is designed to help protect you. However, when these difficult emotions linger and start impacting your life for the worse, your symptoms might meet criteria for PTSD.
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Experiences of race-based discrimination and trauma can have serious psychological impacts. In some individuals, experiences of racism can lead to feelings of depression, anger, intrusive anxious thoughts, distrust of others, and low-self-esteem. Racial trauma can be experienced as a result of direct experiences with racism, vicariously through others’ stories, intergenerationally through families, or through facing systemic oppression against the wider community.
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At times, navigating personal relationships can be difficult. Therapy can help you build skills to maintain deeper connections with your loved ones, strengthen communication, address lingering resentments or negative feelings, and better understand why dysfunctional patterns emerge between yourself and those you care most about.
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The demands of the educational environment are vast. Whether in elementary school, high school, or post-secondary school, a student must navigate academic demands, their social environment, behavioural expectations, and balance the impacts of these stressors on mental health and well-being. With all of these demands, it is no wonder why so many students struggle. Help is available through assessment, consultation, and therapy services to identify the key issues underlying school-related challenges, create an individualized plan for support, and build key skills to overcome challenges. Assessments and therapy are available for learning disabilities, ADHD, giftedness, behavioural difficulties, social problems, Autism, mental health issues, and more.
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We all feel self-conscious, nervous, or worried about interacting with others sometimes. For some individuals, fears about being criticised, embarrassed, judged, or left out can be so overpowering that they stop a person from enjoying their social life. They may face daily stress and worry when interacting with others or avoid social situations altogether. Whether it’s missing out on a social gathering or having a hard time ordering food at a restaurant, social anxiety can impact a person’s life in many ways. Therapy can help by working with the individual to targeting key thoughts, emotions, and behaviours that are holding them back and help them take charge of their social life again.
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Tics are involuntary, repetitive movements or vocalizations. Some people experience these involuntary movements as a nose twitch, shoulder shrugs, sniffing, or throat clearing.
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Do you feel like work is taking all of your energy and robbing your of your joy? Do you count the hours until the weekend just to find yourself already worrying about Monday when the weekend finally arrives? Therapy can help you identify the cause of your workplace stress, address unhelpful patterns, and help you build skills to cope with the demands of your work.
Therapies we use
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ACT is an empirically-based therapeutic approach commonly used to treat a variety of conditions including depression, anxiety, and general life stress. ACT is values-based and action-focused. This means that you will learn practical strategies to move toward what is important to you in your life.
Since difficult thoughts, emotions, memories, and physiological sensations can sometimes hold us back, ACT teaches you how to detach from, and let go of, difficult feelings.
ACT is grounded in 6 core processes and uses experiential exercises to teach a new way of reflecting on our “inner world” and making mindful, values-based decisions that move us toward the life we desire.
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CBT is a structured therapy that focuses on the relationship between your thoughts, feelings, and behaviours.
If you can become aware of your thoughts, learn to challenge their accuracy, and replace them with more helpful thoughts, you can also have more control over your emotions and behaviours. That is the basis of CBT.
There is homework involved in CBT, but doing work between sessions (think, practicing with your team before the big game) will help you make big gains. A typical course of CBT treatment is 8 to 20 sessions long depending on the problem area you are targeting.
CBT is currently the gold-standard treatment for anxiety and depression.
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After a traumatic event, your mind will try to find a way to reconcile what happened to you with your previous beliefs and experiences. Recovery from traumatic events requires changing existing beliefs about yourself, others, and the world to include new information that you learned from a traumatic event.
Cognitive Processing Therapy (CPT) is a structured, evidence-based trauma treatment that will help you approach your trauma rather than avoid it. In CPT you will learn how to think differently about your trauma and the world around you. This means reducing the false alarms set-off by your amygdala (the emotion centre of your brain) and turning your pre-frontal cortex (your metaphorical CEO) back online.
There is regular homework involved in CPT treatment and the more you practice, the better your chances will be of recovering from PTSD. CPT typically involves 12-16 weekly sessions.
Cognitive Processing Therapy and Prolonged Exposure are currently the only first-line treatments for PTSD.
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CBIT is a structured, evidence-based therapy designed to empower individuals with tic disorders to effectively manage and reduce the frequency and severity of their tics.
Through CBIT, you will develop greater awareness of your tics and urges to tic and will learn to use alternative behaviours—known as competing responses—to help redirect these urges and prevent tics from occurring. You will also learn practical strategies to address the specific triggers and situations that may worsen your tics.
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DBT is an evidence-based therapy that combines two seemingly opposite ideas: accepting a situation for what it is while also working towards change.
DBT teaches 4 core skills: mindfulness (living in the here-and-now), distress tolerance (learning to cope during a crisis), interpersonal effectiveness (setting boundaries while also maintaining healthy relationships with others), and emotion regulation (managing your emotions so they don’t control your thoughts and actions).
Your therapist may use DBT skills training to help you find new, healthier ways of coping including strategies to reduce self-harming behaviours and suicidal thoughts.
DBT is commonly used to treat borderline personality disorder (BPD), suicidal behaviour, self-harming behaviours, substance use, eating disorders, and other chronic or complex mental health conditions.
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MBCT is a treatment that integrates mindfulness strategies with cognitive behavioural therapy principles.
What is mindfulness? It is a superpower. Mindfulness allows us to know what we are thinking, when we are thinking it and to know what we are feeling, when we are feeling it. Mindfulness is the practice of being in the here-and-now and challenges us to stop living our lives on auto-pilot.
MBCT uses mindfulness practice, meditation, breath work, present moment awareness, and mindfulness-based stress reduction techniques in therapy sessions. In-vivo practice and take-home assignments (for example, listening to audio-recordings) are a common part of MBCT sessions.
MBCT is used to alleviate symptoms of depression, anxiety, and stress.
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Play therapy recognizes the power of play in healing for young children. Participating in play therapy allows children to more safely access difficult feelings symbolically through toys and pretend play. It is generally child-directed, meaning that the play materials used and the type of play engaged in during sessions will generally be directed by your child. However, your child's therapist might also introduce play into the sessions (e.g., role play) to help your child further learn about and explore their thoughts and feelings. Through play, your child will discover ways to cope with their strong feelings.
In addition, play-based methods, which are separate and distinct from play therapy, are also used as appropriate in therapy with young children. Play-based methods are playful ways of learning new skills during sessions, such as board games that provide psychoeducation on emotions.
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After experiencing a traumatic event, you may be left with vivid and uncomfortable memories that feel intrusive and uncontrollable to you.
In PE, you will be asked to repeatedly talk through the details of your traumatic event in order to challenge any trauma-related thoughts you developed and to shift any unhelpful emotional reactions that you continue to experience. Unlike CPT, PE does not use any worksheets but it does require you to record your therapy sessions and listen to these recordings between sessions.
PE is typically 8-15 weekly sessions that are scheduled for 90-minutes each.
Cognitive Processing Therapy and Prolonged Exposure are currently the only first-line treatments for PTSD.